![]() ![]() ![]() The launches of 640 satellites were planned for 2022-2028 (6 years), and the system would integrate a few pre-existing projects: navigational GLONASS, TV transmitting Express, personal communications Gonets, and several new ones: comunicational Express-RV, IoT data-transmitting Marafon, TV-transmitting Luch, mid-orbital broadband internet Skif and telecomminicational Efir. The new development was included in the federal program “Digital Economy” in 2017, extending until 2024 and was announced on the “ Direct Line with Vladimir Putin” in 2018. Sfera inherited to an earlier global satellite program Efir, also known as Global Multifuctional Infocommunication Satellite System ( Russian "Глобальная многофункциональная инфокоммуникационная спутниковая система", ГМИСС), aimed at competing with foreign OneWeb and Starlink. ![]() The initial plan proposed 640 satellites by 2030 and supported terrestrial and aerial autonomous users. The project is supported by the corresponding Federal Targeted Program and is proposed until 2030.
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